A. 小作文核心语料库:功能性句型与词汇
(基于您提供的邀请、回复、道歉、辞职、通知、建议信素材)
1. 开头:表明意图 (Opening & Purpose)
- 感谢/回复:
- “I was really excited to hear that…” (很高兴听说……)
- “Thank you for your enthusiastic email!” (谢谢你热情的邮件!)
- “I’m genuinely thrilled by your keen interest in…” (我真心为你对……的浓厚兴趣感到兴奋)
- 邀请:
- “I am writing to extend a sincere invitation for you to…” (我写信是想诚挚地邀请您……)
- 辞职/道歉:
- “Please accept this letter as formal notification of my resignation from…” (请接受这封信作为我正式辞职的通知)
- “I am writing to sincerely apologize for…” (我写信是为了诚挚地道歉……)
- “Just a quick reminder that…” (提醒对方,模拟题背景)
- 通知(招募):
- “Professor X is recruiting a highly motivated student assistant for…” (X教授正在招募一名积极进取的学生助理……)
2. 中间:核心任务 (Key Actions & Details)
- 提供建议 (Giving Advice):
- “Tailor your resume for specific positions.” (为特定职位量身定制简历)
- “Gather information… from reliable sources like…” (从可靠来源收集信息)
- “Organize your findings into a clear, logical outline.” (将发现整理成清晰、逻辑性强的大纲)
- “Practice your presentation… to build confidence.” (练习演讲以建立自信)
- 提供帮助/请求协作 (Offering Help/Collaboration):
- “Your offer to help is incredibly generous and much appreciated!” (你主动提供帮助真是太慷慨了,非常感谢!)
- “We could certainly use assistance with publicity… or on-site setup.” (我们确实需要在宣传或现场布置方面获得帮助)
- “Discussion specific roles.” (讨论具体分工)
- 说明理由 (Explaining Reasons - 辞职/拒绝):
- “It ultimately doesn’t fully align with my educational background.” (这最终与我的教育背景不完全相符)
- “My primary interests and career aspirations lie predominantly in…” (我的主要兴趣和职业抱负主要在于……)
- “A crucial exam… which unfortunately clashes with our plans.” (一场至关重要的考试……不幸与我们的计划冲突)
- “Due to the overwhelming number of applications.” (由于收到的申请数量巨大)
- 活动/工作描述 (Describing Events/Jobs):
- “Key duties include organizing meetings, collecting and analyzing data.” (主要职责包括组织会议、收集和分析数据)
- “Possess strong communication skills and a sense of responsibility.” (拥有极强的沟通技巧和责任感)
- “Showcase/Feature talented young artisans.” (展示/推介有才华的年轻工匠)
3. 结尾:客套与展望 (Closing & Politeness)
- “I truly anticipate your keen presence and potential involvement!” (我真心期待你的出席和参与!)
- “I hope these suggestions prove useful.” (希望这些建议有用)
- “Feel free to contact me if you need further assistance.” (如果需要进一步帮助,请随时联系我)
- “I am fully committed to ensuring a seamless handover.” (我承诺确保工作的无缝交接 —— 辞职专用)
- “Wish you the best in your future endeavors.” (祝你未来一切顺利)
B. 大作文核心语料库:描述与分析模块
(基于您提供的图表和图画作文素材)
1. 描述数据趋势 (For English II - Charts/Tables)
- 上升/激增:
- “Escalating average ownership…” (不断攀升的平均拥有量)
- “A striking upward trend is evident.” (一个明显的上升趋势显而易见)
- “Surged remarkably from… to…” (从……显著激增到……)
- “Climbing from… to…” / “Rose substantially.” (攀升/大幅上升)
- “Steadily climb to…” (稳步攀升至)
- 保持稳定/波动:
- “Maintained steady growth.” (保持稳步增长)
- “Remained relatively stable, fluctuating around…” (保持相对稳定,在……上下波动)
- 对比:
- “In stark contrast, [B] witnessed…” (形成鲜明对比的是,B经历了……)
2. 描述图画内容 (For English I - Pictures)
- 场景描写:
- “As is vividly depicted in the cartoon/picture…” (正如漫画/图片生动描绘的那样)
- “The picture captures a scene where…” (图片捕捉到了一个……的场景)
- “In full swing” (正在如火如荼地进行 —— 2023龙舟)
- “Bustling scene” (繁忙热闹的场景)
- 人物动作/神态:
- “Expresses a dismissive attitude” (表达了一种轻蔑的态度 —— 2022讲座)
- “Appears disheartened” (看起来很沮丧 —— 2021唱戏)
- “Smiles reassuringly” (安慰地微笑)
3. 核心论述句型 (The “Why” & “So What”)
- 引出含义:
- “The implied meaning is profound.” (隐含的意义是深远的)
- “This phenomenon reflects multiple underlying factors.” (这一现象反映了多种潜在因素)
- “The poignant scene is intended to convey a profound message.” (这个切中要害的场景旨在传达一个深刻的信息)
- 分析原因 (高频短语):
- “Reflects China’s profound economic development.” (反映了中国深远的经济发展)
- “Enhanced living standards / Quality of life.” (生活水平/生活质量提高)
- “Disposable incomes and purchasing power.” (可支配收入和购买力)
- “Proactive government initiatives.” (政府积极的倡议/举措)
- “Social acceptance vs. Intrinsic motivation.” (社会认可 vs 内在动力)
- 给出评论/预测:
- “This positive trajectory is highly anticipated to persist.” (这一积极轨迹预计将持续)
- “It is imperative for us to…” (我们必须……)
- “From my perspective, this trend is immensely encouraging.” (在我看来,这一趋势非常令人鼓舞)
C. 万能话题词块库 (Thematic Vocabulary)
(这是从您的材料中提取的最精华部分,涵盖五大常考话题)
Topic 1: 文化与传统 (Culture & Tradition)
- Craft-making / Artisans (手工艺制作/工匠) —— 2025小作文
- Innovative twists (创新的转折/花样)
- Revitalized pottery designs (复兴的陶艺设计)
- Ancient arts are evolving (古老艺术正在演变)
- Experience a powerful revitalization (经历强有力的复兴) —— 2023大作文
- Bridge generations (连接几代人)
- Cultural roots / Cultural identity (文化根源/文化认同)
- Cultural confidence (文化自信)
Topic 2: 创新与科技 (Innovation & Technology)
- Cutting-edge innovations (尖端创新) —— 2022小作文
- Renowned expertise (著名的专业知识)
- Think outside the box (跳出框框思考) —— 模拟题
- Challenge the status quo (挑战现状)
- Technological progress (技术进步)
- Engine for economic vitality (经济活力的引擎)
- New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) (新能源汽车) —— 模拟题
- Environmental consciousness (环保意识)
Topic 3: 个人成长与态度 (Personal Growth & Attitude)
- Broaden one’s horizons (开阔视野) —— 2022大作文
- Cultivate adaptability (培养适应力)
- Navigate a complex modern society (驾驭复杂的现代社会)
- Step out of academic comfort zones (走出学术舒适区)
- Narrow, utilitarian perspective (狭隘的功利主义视角)
- Interdisciplinary learning (跨学科学习)
- Intrinsic motivation (内在动力) —— 2021大作文
- Follow one’s own heart (跟随自己的内心)
Topic 4: 社会发展与生活 (Society & Life)
- Durable consumer goods (耐用消费品) —— 2025大作文
- Ingrained societal aspiration (根深蒂固的社会渴望)
- Foreseeable future (可预见的未来)
- Urban green spaces (城市绿地) —— 2024大作文
- Ecological civilization (生态文明)
- Sustainable development (可持续发展)
- Livable, healthier, and harmonious (宜居、健康、和谐)
Topic 5: 求职与工作 (Job & Career)
- Highly motivated (积极进取的)
- Tailor your resume (定制简历)
- Competitive candidate (有竞争力的候选人)
- International exposure (国际视野/曝光)
- Seamless handover (无缝交接)
D. 专家必背:亮点词汇替换表
(根据材料中的高级词汇整理,用于提升作文档次)
| 普通词汇 | 核武器级高分词汇 (源自您的材料) |
|---|---|
| Happy / Glad | Thrilled, Enthusiastic, Delighted, Gratified |
| Important | Crucial, Imperative, Of paramount importance, Indispensable |
| Show / Mean | Illustrate, Depict, Indicate, Signify, Convey, Interpret |
| Big / Many | Substantial, Overwhelming, Remarkable, Striking, Escalating |
| Good / Useful | Invaluable, Beneficial, Rewarding, Enriching |
| Change | Transform, Evolve, Revitalize, Shift, Transition |
| Make / Build | Foster, Cultivate, Constitute, Generate |
建议使用方法:
- 小作文:直接套用Part A中的功能句,替换掉具体的活动名称即可。
- 大作文:第一段用Part B描述,第二段用Part C中的话题词块填充原因,第三段用Part B中的评论句收尾。
- 考前突击:重点记忆Part D的形容词和动词,这是阅卷老师一眼就能看到的亮点。